OREANDA-NEWS. Golar LNG Limited ("Golar" or "the Company") reported today a 1Q adjusted operating loss of $41.2 million as compared to $31.6 million in 4Q 2015.  Although headline shipping rates remained relatively unchanged, utilisation fell from 42% in 4Q 2015 to 24% in 1Q and revenue dropped accordingly from $20.1 million in 4Q of 2015 to $16.6 million in 1Q.  The two carriers employed by Nigeria LNG in January 2015 concluded their charters during March 2016 and have both since been entered into the Cool Pool.  Partially mitigating the loss of this income was revenue earned by the Golar Arctic which commenced its two year FSU service with New Fortress Energy offshore Jamaica.    Layup of the steam turbine vessel Golar Grand at the end of 4Q 2015 together with efficient deployment of vessels by the Cool Pool has helped to mitigate bunker costs associated with the increase in idle time. Of the $13.2 million voyage and commission expenses, $5.8 million represents the cost of chartering in the Golar Grand from our affiliate Golar LNG Partners LP ("Golar Partners").  As charterers of the Golar Grand, Golar have now placed the vessel into layup pending a recovery in the shipping market.  This has resulted in operating cost savings of approximately $10,000 per day during the quarter which are being passed back to Golar by way of a lower daily hire rate under the terms of the charter agreement.

Vessel operating expenses increased $2.1 million to $15.6 million.  Of this increase, $1.7 million is due to a full quarter's cost of the Golar Tundra, having been delivered on 25 November 2015, and additional repairs and maintenance and storing up costs incurred in advance of the Golar Arctic commencing service off Jamaica.  Administration costs at $11.6 million were $1.5 million higher than 4Q 2015.  Project costs increased by $1.0 million and share option charges normalised following a credit in 4Q of 2015 in respect of options forfeited.

Collectively the above resulted in a $9.7 million decrease in EBITDA from a loss of $12.0 million in 4Q to a loss of $21.7 million in 1Q.

 

Net Income Summary

 (in thousands of $) 2016 2015
  Jan-Mar Oct-Dec
Total Adjusted Operating Loss** (41,157) (31,586)
Net gain / (loss) on disposals (includes amortization of deferred gains) 126 (1,033)
Impairment of long-term assets (1,706) (1,957)
Other gains and losses (LNG trade) 16 0
Dividend income 4,178 4,115
Net interest expense (5,127) (9,179)
Other financial items (28,880) (27,043)
Taxes 676 490
Equity in net earnings of affiliates (5,397) 6,321
Non-controlling Interests (2,817) (11,020)
Net loss (80,088) (70,892)

In 1Q the Company generated a net loss of $80.1 million. Notable contributors to this are summarised as follows: 

·         1Q net interest expense at $5.1 million has decreased from the prior quarters $9.2 million. The funding costs in respect of the six bank owned subsidiaries set up for the sale and leaseback financed vessels, which Golar consolidates, have increased. This has been more than offset by an increase in capitalised interest (a credit to interest expense) in respect of assets under construction. 

·         Other Financial Items at $28.9 million for 1Q were in line overall with the prior quarter cost of $27.0 million.  A 1Q mark to market gain of $11.1 million was recorded against the Company's Total Return Equity Swap compared to a 4Q loss of $35.6 million representing the increase in Golar's share price from $15.79 on December 31 to $17.97 on 31 March.   Following a decrease in interest rates a 4Q non-cash gain of $16.1 million on mark-to-market valuations of interest rate swaps became a 1Q loss of $23.4 million.  An impairment charge of $8.1 million was recorded in respect of a loan receivable from the now cancelled 0.6mtpa Douglas Channel project.  Repayment of the loan was dependent on the projects replacement sponsors reaching a Final Investment Decision ("FID").  Amortisation of debt related expenses increased from $1.8 million in 4Q to $4.4 million in 1Q following the write off of expenses in connection with a former Golar Seal facility which was extinguished during the quarter.  Charges in respect of unhedged interest rate swaps amounted to $3.1 million for the quarter.

·         Golar Partners overall contribution to the Company's 1Q result was lower by $11.6 million compared to 4Q following a $40.4 million decrease in Golar Partner's reported net income.  Cash flows are not however impacted by this.  In line with 4Q, the Company has received $13.2 million in cash in respect of its common units, subordinated units, GP and IDRs in Golar Partners.

Commercial Review -  Existing Assets and Contracts

LNG Shipping

The early part of 2016 has witnessed a continuation of the weak LNG freight market.  The majority of fixtures have been in the Pacific basin, however they have tended to be for relatively short periods, and this is also where the largest number of idle vessels are located.  Owners' economics have remained under pressure as charterers have taken full advantage of this over capacity.  In the Atlantic there are fewer vessels but there have also been fewer fixtures as reload activity from Europe remains subdued.  Middle Eastern activity was light during 1Q but has picked up as we approach mid-year when Middle East and South American importers increase gas demand.

Slower than expected start-ups at Sabine Pass in the US, Gorgon in Australia and Angola LNG have weighed negatively on the shipping market although most of the dedicated ships for these projects have been withdrawn from the spot market in recent weeks.  Portfolio players with large fleets continue to be long on carriers, though some who were expecting to be long on tonnage have found themselves more balanced than originally anticipated.

The recent Enarsa tender for 35 cargoes into Argentina stimulated additional chartering activity in early 2Q however it is too early to determine to what extent this might translate into an improvement over 1Q utilisation.  A gradual recovery, hand in hand with the ramp up and start-up of projects should result in improving utilisation and charter terms, initially for newbuild TFDE tonnage, and then for modern steam vessels.  Golar has therefore decided to place its spot traded modern steam vessels Golar Viking and Golar Grand into layup.  Although headline rates for newbuild TFDE vessels remain unchanged at around $25-30k/day, round-trip economics result in a substantially lower effective rate.  All of Golar's ten newbuilds are now operating inside the Cool Pool. 

During the quarter Golar concluded a 2 year charter agreement with New Fortress Energy Transport Partners LLC for the employment of Golar Arctic in Jamaica.

 

FSRUs

Golar's existing fleet of six operating FSRUs, all of which reside within Golar Partners but managed by the Company, have maintained operational excellence achieving 100% availability during scheduled 1Q operations.

Toward the end of 1Q the FSRU Golar Tundra proceeded to Keppel Shipyard for the minor modifications required to ensure compatibility with receiving facilities inside the port of Tema, Ghana.  The vessel modifications were completed in May and the Tundra is now proceeding to Ghana where it is due to arrive shortly.  The Partnership is preparing to tender notice of readiness in the very near future and payments under the contract commence 30 days thereafter.

FLNG

The GoFLNG Hilli conversion project remains on schedule and within budget.    Preparations for pre-operations, commissioning, start-up and the development of an Operations Management system continue apace.  Recruitment of operations personnel has also started.  Our Cameroon site representative has been appointed and a mooring provider has been selected.  Golar expects to deliver its midstream contribution to the project by the contract start-up date in September 2017. Development of the upstream part of the project is proceeding well and is also expected to be ready in time.

Ophir's recent announcement that they are to extend the project FID to 4Q 2016 for their Fortuna field remains within Golar's revised deadline with Keppel for issuing a Notice to Proceed with the conversion of the Gandria.

 

Business Development Review

Shipping Activities

As noted above, this market continues to be particularly challenging.  The Company's pursuit of long-term charters is restricted by a spot market that currently creates little incentive to secure long-term tonnage. There are however signs of increased activity in the spot market as a result of the new production which has commenced. Market fundamentals remain supportive of a recovery commencing during 2H 2016 with further strengthening anticipated as more production comes on in 2017 and 2018.

 

FSRU activities

In response to the weak freight market and multiple FSRU opportunities, Golar will aggressively pursue the FSRU market and will look to convert some of its newbuild TFDE carriers into FSRUs. To date Golar is the only company to have cost effectively and quickly converted LNG carriers into FSRUs.  The market for FSRU services shows healthy signs of activity with an increasing number of projects being promoted to start within the next three years.  This is expected given the low LNG price.  What continues to be a challenge is determining which projects will actually come to fruition and by when.  Golar is working on several opportunities which have the potential to be awarded over the next year and start over the next three years.  While there appear to only be three uncommitted FSRU newbuild orders, of which Golar has one, there are some existing regasification vessels and a number of potential LNG carriers being promoted for conversion by their owners to meet the prospective FSRU project demand.  Golar is currently in serious discussions with various customers to provide bespoke carrier conversions.

 

GoFLNG - Business Development Progress

Ophir have announced that a FID for their Fortuna FLNG project in Equatorial Guinea has been delayed until 4Q 2016. Golar and Ophir are working constructively together in order to bring this project forward. This also includes considering alternative ways to develop and finance the project. The project benefits from world class gas reserves that aide robust economics which have been further improved by significantly reduced development costs. Golar anticipates that a final decision regarding its participation in this project will be taken within the next three months.

A number of FLNG opportunities are being progressed with target first LNG production between 2019 and 2020.  These projects are well matched to our generic GoFLNG technology and have the potential to be multi vessel deployments enabling phased development of the upstream resource.  Although most of these opportunities are located in the West Africa region, we also note that there are a number in other locations confirming the growing appetite for rapid monetisation options.

Significant efforts have been, and continue to be invested into formalising our joint cooperation framework with Schlumberger that seeks to jointly develop end-to-end stranded gas solutions utilising Golar's GoFLNG technology.

 

Golar Power

The development of "Golar Power" took a significant step forward during the quarter with Golar GenPower Brasil Participa??es S.A. ("Golar GenPower"), a joint venture between LNG Power Limited (UK), a standalone non-recourse subsidiary of Golar LNG Limited and GenPower Participa??es S.A., signing a framework agreement for the supply of LNG to the natural gas fired power generation project it is developing in the Brazilian state of Sergipe.  Golar GenPower and ExxonMobil have agreed heads of terms covering the supply of LNG to the approximately 1,500MW Porto de Sergipe project.  The LNG supply is conditional on execution of a fully termed LNG SPA. Development of a turnkey EPC contract and financing of the project are also progressing well. Collectively these represent significant steps toward a positive final investment decision for this project.  The Company anticipates a FID before the end of 2016 which provides sufficient time to complete construction of the power plant and supporting infrastructure ahead of the contractual January 2020 project start-up.

 

Financing Review

LNG Carrier refinancing

During March Golar refinanced the LNG carrier Golar Seal.  Formerly one of the vessels financed by the $1.125 billion export credit backed multi vessel facility, the refinancing involved the repayment of $108.4 million in principal and interest and the drawdown of $162.4 million against a new sale and leaseback facility provided by China Construction Bank Finance Leasing.  After settlement of set-up fees and prepayment of 3-months principal, the net cash added to Golar's 1Q liquidity amounted to $48.7 million.

 

FSRU Tundra dropdown and financing

During 1Q Golar entered into an agreement to sell the FSRU Golar Tundra to Golar Partners for $330.0 million.  Golar Partners agreed to prepay approximately $30.0 million upon execution of the purchase agreement in February with the balance payable upon completion.  The Tundra financing facility which was arranged prior to securing the 5-year charter with West Africa Gas Limited provided for an additional 10% leverage draw-able in the event that a long-term charter was secured.  Having subsequently satisfied this requirement, Golar drew a further $25.5 million against this facility in April which has been added to 2Q liquidity.  The outstanding debt in respect of the FSRU Golar Tundra due to China Merchants Bank Leasing now stands at $222.7 million.  On May 23 the sale completed and this debt will be novated to Golar Partners.  Having drawn down against its 7-vessel $800 million refinance facility the Partnership simultaneously settled in cash the outstanding $77.3 million due to Golar.

 

GoFLNG financing

As at March 31, 2016, $572 million has been spent on the GoFLNG Hilli conversion. To date Golar has drawn down $150 million against the $960 million CSSCL GoFLNG Hilli facility. Drawdowns are submitted in tranches of $50 million and $50 million has been drawn in each of the quarters 4Q 2015, 1Q and 2Q 2016. Remaining conversion and site specific costs for the GoFLNG Hilli are expected to be satisfied by this facility.  Part of the $680 million equity tied up in this project is also expected to be released to Golar when the last debt tranche is drawn down at contract commencement.

Receipt of a committed facility in respect of the Gandria is subject to confirmation of charter terms and a minimum level of EBITDA for Golar.  Further progress with financiers will therefore be subject to confirmation of the new upstream partners, the LNG offtaker(s), and crucially, the finalised tolling contract with Ophir.  Based on current project discussions and developments, the Board remains optimistic than an attractive financing package can be arranged.

 

Liquidity

Golar's total cash position as at March 31 was $460.8 million. Of this $280.0 million and $81.9 million respectively is restricted cash relating to the GoFLNG Hilli letter of credit and the Company's total return swap.

During March 2016, the Company completed the first of its ship re-financings. The LNG carrier Golar Seal, formerly financed as part of the $1.125 billion ECA backed facility was refinanced with a sale and leaseback facility provided by China Construction Bank Leasing. This released $48.7 million of equity and also removed one of the Company's two 4Q 2018 refinancing requirements.

As announced, the Company completed the dropdown of the FSRU Golar Tundra to Golar Partners on May 23, 2016.  Net of debt repayments on the Golar Tundra facility, this transaction will add $100 million of liquidity to Golar's 2Q balance sheet. The Company will continue to consolidate the company that owns the Golar Tundra until its contract with West Africa Gas Limited commences.

Golar continues to engage with financial institutions with regard to options in respect of the March 2017 maturing convertible bond. Various alternatives are under review, however the Company is working on the basis that the Bond will be paid in full at maturity in March 2017 and that the collateral linked to this bond could be released for alternative financing. As at 27 May, 2016, the total value of Golar's holding in GMLP, most of which secures the convertible bond, is $322.7 million.

 

Corporate and other matters

Share Buybacks

As at March 31, 2016, Golar had forward contracts to repurchase 3.0 million of its own shares at an average price of $41.10 per share.  On January 6 the Company announced that it had settled and reduced its exposure by an aggregate 0.5 million shares.

Golar's stake in Golar Partners remains unchanged at 30.7%.  No shares in Golar Partners have been purchased since 3Q 2015.

 

Shares and options

As at March 31, 2016, there were 93.0 million Golar shares outstanding including the 3.0 million Total Return Swap shares.  There were also 2.3 million outstanding stock options in issue with an average strike price of approximately $51.97 per share.

 

Dividend

The Board has left the dividend unchanged at $0.05 per share for the quarter and expects to maintain this dividend until the GoFLNG Hilli commences operations in 2H 2017.  The record date for the dividend will be June 15, the ex-dividend date is June 13 and the dividend will be paid on or about July 7, 2016.

 

Changes to Directors and Officers

On February 29 the Company appointed Ms. Lori Wheeler Naess as a Director and Audit Committee Chairperson. Ms. Naess was most recently a Director with PWC in Oslo and has previously served as a Senior Advisor for the Financial Supervisory Authority in Norway and held other roles with PWC in the US, Norway and Germany.

On May 10 Gary Smith resigned from his position as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Oscar Spieler was appointed as his replacement.  Mr. Spieler is based in Oslo where the majority of Golar's operations and employees now reside. Most recently Mr. Spieler has been responsible for the development of the GoFLNG Hilli project which has now progressed into its crucial execution phase. Mr. Spieler previously served as CEO of Golar between July 2009 and June 2011 and is a Naval Architect with a successful track record of delivering complex offshore and shipping related projects. He has previously served with Bergessen, DNV and also held senior positions within John Fredriksen's Seatankers group.

 

Outlook

The Cool Pool concluded eight voyages that commenced during the first quarter of 2016.  During the second quarter to date, 20 have been fixed. Whilst the shipping market remains weak, Golar retains the view that this will improve during the second half of 2016 ahead of an ongoing recovery as additional production commences in 2017 and 2018.

In contrast to the shipping market, the FSRU business remains strong and supports a more positive outlook. Although the last contract award was six months ago, the lack of recent announcements by Golar or its main competitors belies high levels of enquiry behind the scenes.  FSRU contracts take time to develop from conception to contract, however current gas prices and levels of availability are creating an urgency to shorten these lead times from those keen to maximise the benefit derived from rapid access to gas.

An anticipated movement toward the delinking of LNG prices from oil prices will likely create additional demand for LNG. Significant cost reduction can be achieved by energy consumers converting fuel oil based energy production to LNG. Coincident with this, approximately 115 million tonnes of new LNG capacity (45% of current global production) will deliver into the market by the end of 2018. Although most of this new LNG has already been earmarked for specific markets, a reasonable portion is now looking for a new market, a fact that further enhances the FSRU business case. It is the Company's belief that this new supply will ultimately be sold into the market and that this will require additional infrastructure.  However, conventional approaches to executing LNG projects currently look unlikely to cost effectively deliver new supply in the future.  This fact underpins Golar's belief in the viability of its flexible and low cost GoFLNG offering.

The Company has some significant and interesting growth opportunities in the form of new FSRU business, the GoFLNG business development with Schlumberger and the development of Golar Power.  To a certain extent the attractiveness of these opportunities depends on attractive available debt and equity financing. The current price of Golar's equity clearly places limits on such a growth strategy.

The structuring of Golar Power as a stand alone entity with third party investors is progressing well and further clarifications should be expected over the coming months. If successful, the new structure is expected to take out shipping capacity for conversion, free up cash and provide a material portion of the growth capital required to finance FSRU and power activities going forward.

Golar's number one priority however is to complete and deliver its first GoFLNG unit to the Cameroon Project on time and on budget, a task that it is well on the way to achieving. The financial return of the Hilli project will be materially improved if increased utilisation can be achieved through use of trains 3 and 4.  Based on existing available gas reserves, the competitive situation and the government of Cameroon's wish to develop stranded gas reserves, the Board is cautiously optimistic that increased utilisation of Hilli can be achieved after production start-up without further midstream investment by the Company.